![]() ख़ Sound of ‘kh’ produced from the throat. क़ Sound of ‘k’ produced from the throat: equal to ‘q’ of English. As ‘shr’ in shroud Variations of consonants in Hindi Alphabet ![]() त्र Coupled sound of soft ‘t’ and ‘r’= ‘tr’. ![]() In श, the tongue touches the upper part of mouth cavity. ष Sound of ‘sh’ when the tongue touches the roots of the teeth. फ Sound of ‘f’ if pronounced with closed lips. Again, naval sound produced by coupling soft ‘d’ and ‘h’= ‘dh’. त Soft sound of ‘t’ as used in the name of country Bharat In न, the tongue touches the roots of the teeth. ण Nasal sound when the tongue touches a bit away from teeth. ![]() Not available in English but as ‘dh’ in Indian musical instrument ‘dhol’. No particular sound just articulation while speaking. ञ Just like ‘gn’ of gnome with a slight up movement of tongue. The is produced using the naval sounds while the tongue touches the upper part of mouth cavity. झ This sound is not available in English. The tongue touches a bit away (to the inner side) from the teeth while pronouncing ‘ch’ as in chair. छ This sound is not available in English. Does not produce a particular sound: Just used for articulation of tongue while pronouncing the next word औ Stressed and long sound of ‘o’ Consonants in Hindi Alphabet ( हिन्दी वर्णमाला के व्यंजन) ॠ Conjugated sound of ‘r’ and ‘rhy’ as above
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